hide and seek

November 9th, 2007 by nazaninm

One Mississippi, two Mississippi…The sun peeks through the window, and I rush out to catch a few rays, only to find out that it’s raining again.

One Mississippi, two Mississippi… The cleaning staff at the hotel, it NEVER fails, will walk in every morning while I am in bed. I thought I’d outsmart her and I left the red “Do not disturb” card hanging from the doorknob. She still walked in. Today, I was ready for her. As soon as she opened the door I said “Good morning. How are you today?”
“Oh, oh, sorry. “
“That’s ok. See you tomorrow.”

One Mississippi, two Mississippi… After taking a poll from friends and family, the staff at MSF, and the bartender at the pub about what I should do for the next three weeks while I wait for my new sometime-in-the-end-of-November departure date to PNG, well, I still did not reach a decision. I bring in some reinforcements: an extra large bag of M&Ms, crispy Bugles, mango smoothie. Nada. Still undecided. But really full and on a sugar high.

You see, I am pulled in different directions. I am kind of homesick. It’s been a month since I am on the road, and from previous experiences, this is around the time I get homesick. My humanitarian zest is dwindling. For a change I’d like to wear a dress and heels even though some view my sneakers, t-shirt and jeans get-up as part of my endearing “boyish” charm. I have been eating fried food every day, which together with the beer is creating foie gras out of my liver. And did I say I am homesick. I want to go back home, pick up a few ER shifts, and hang with my friends. On the flip side, I don’t want to have to say goodbye again. Besides, when am I going to get a chance to drift aimlessly again…to Madrid for dance workshops, to Dubai to visit my brother, to London?

I did what any mature, independent woman in my position would do. I deferred and forced Simon make an executive decision for me…he decided I should go to Dubai. That’s that then. Dubai.

Getting ready to head to Dubai, I hear from MSF. Good news. I might be leaving next week. November 15th. Great news. The next day they tell me that I may not leave till the end of November after all. What’s that sound? Is someone scratching a nail on the blackboard??

That’s it. I don’t want to be “it” anymore.

I am hostage in Amsterdam, or at least Holland. MSF has taken away my passport to get my visa to PNG. I can’t leave the country. At least now I am confident that if I get robbed (according to a cop the chances are 75%, which made me muse that he should be doing his job instead of talking to tourists) my passport is safe.

I have become the official welcoming and farewell party for friends that I met at the MSF training in Bonn. I am Tom Hanks in The Terminal. People fly in, we have a beer, they meet MSF staff at the MSF OCA (Operations Center Amsterdam) for their briefing, we have another beer, and then they leave to their field placement. I saw Simon off a few days ago to Katanga, DRC. I will be seeing Ingrid off to Goma, DRC and Rich off to Ethiopia next week.

Now, I am sitting in a café (not to be confused with a coffee shop…my parents and patients might be reading this blog) in the Nieuwmarket square . I spot a camera crewman outside. Soon, people with banners converge onto the scene. 10, 20, 100. Media is at the scene before the demonstrators. Public relations at work. “What are they demonstrating?” I ask the bartender. “No clue”. A couple walks in and mutters something in Dutch as they point at the demonstration. I smile. Tired of telling people that I don’t speak Dutch. I get approached once or twice a day despite my blatantly tourist disposition, complete with the generic backpack, the camera hanging from my neck, and head tilted up looking for street directions with a map in my hand. Short of “dumb tourist here” sign I am not sure what else I can do. These two smile back, so smiling was the right call.

I hear music. Drummers. They materialize in the middle of the demonstration. This thing is turning into a party. People start dancing. I think I might join them. I’ll walk into the middle of the crowd and nod in agreement. Viva la revolucion! Then I’ll dance…hopefully for some good cause.

…three Mississippi, four Mississippi…ten Mississippi……

semantics

November 5th, 2007 by nazaninm

I woke up in the middle of an intersection, feeling a motorcycle’s tread marks over my body, a car whizzing past me. I blink a few times, and my sight focuses on holes in the ceiling. Ceiling? I look around. I am lying in a single bed, in a narrow, over-priced hotel room in Amsterdam, and the cars are outside, their crescendo-decrescendo acoustics invited in, silence denied by the thin window and walls.

The night before I drifted to sleep after discovering that there is only one thing more annoying than America’s Next Top Model…Holland’s Next Top Model. I’ll spare you.

I venture out onto the streets of Amsterdam under the siege of crimson and yellow hues of the fall. I meet Simon and Ingrid, whom I met a couple of weeks ago at the MSF training, for lunch. They are in Amsterdam for their Finco training. As ketchup is finding its way from my hamburger onto my t-shirt, one of their Finco colleagues asks me why MSF is sending me to PNG, since there is no real emergency situation there. No war. No genocide. No refugee situation. Hmmmm. Whatever happened to small talk. I rather he ask me who should be Holland’s next top model. The tall, skinny one, I would have answered.

What is an emergency? I am an emergency doctor so I should know. In medical terms, it’s an acute episode that threatens life or limb.

Emergency; an unexpected, dangerous situation requiring immediate action.

Take this scenario. A woman with a pale, opaque appearance to her skin, the tinge of cancer, presents to my emergency department a few months ago. She does not know she has cancer. I do. I have learnt to recognize the look.

She is sick, and has been getting sicker over the span of a few months. She is in pain and vomits after meals, her eyes betray bewilderment that her body is being so cruel to her. I look at her records, and see that she has been seen by a slew of doctors before me. She has had multiple blood tests, biopsies, a number of CT scans, has been seen by a surgeon and a hepatobiliary specialist, and none of them have been able to confirm a diagnosis. The situation is not uncommon. Medicine is imperfect, and nature has a way of revealing itself to us at its own pace despite our best tests and brainpower at work. She has been discharged home on multiple occasions. Now her daughter has brought her in, tired, exasperated, heartbroken that her mother is withering away at the hands of some unknown entity.

I have 5-10 minutes to assess her. I have to decide if her case is an “emergency” and what to do next, because around the corner there lurk other emergencies…the heart attack, the broken bone, the asthma exacerbation.

She does not qualify as an emergency. Her condition is chronic. She is sick from it, but it’s been there for months now. It is not threatening life or limb at that very moment. Technically, I could have sent her home with the right medications to be seen in follow-up by her specialists. Part of me wanted to. I knew I wouldn’t.

I called her surgeon, who refused to accept her as a patient. “I will see her in follow-up in my clinic”. But she is sick, really sick. “This is not an emergency,” she tells me. I call her hepatobiliary specialist. “I’ll see her in follow-up”. And so on.

If she had come in that day with the very same symptoms for a day or two she would have been admitted. She would have been considered an emergency. But because her symptoms had been present for months, she did not qualify as one. Enough time lapses and an emergency is not an emergency anymore.

Strange, isn’t it? What is the definition of emergency? I should know. I am an emergency doctor. But sometimes I get tangled in my own answer.

“Language is determinant. It frames the problem and defines response, rights, and therefore responsibilities,” from Orbinski’s acceptance speech for the Nobel peace prize awarded to MSF.

The mission in PNG has created a significant amount of controversy amongst MSF staff. It’s been debated in many circles. You see, there is no active conflict in PNG. It is a violent place, but there are no boy-soldiers doped up on crystal meth killing civilians. It is not prey to a hegemonic ethnic group. The sexual violence has been escalating slowly, chronically. The government has been unable to avert the situation. Now two thirds of all women, and often children less than five, have been subjected to sexual violence.

Isn’t that an emergency?

I can’t help wonder why it is that a bunch of men running around killing civilians, oppressing their rights to safety and basic needs, is considered a conflict zone, an emergency, but a bunch of men running around raping their victims on a consistent basis, oppressing their rights to safety, is not?

Is it a matter of semantics? Or is it because the sexual violence in PNG is inflicted by their people and not by another ethnic or religious group trying to subordinate their race? Or is it because rape and sexual violence are seen as an inevitable entity in our society, an evolutionary remnant of our past? Or is sexual violence simply too covert to make it into our agendas as an emergency situation?

MSF Holland has decided that it is an emergency, a chronic emergency. I spoke to a MSF staff member who was one of the first people to assess the situation in PNG. He has done multiple missions including one in Rwanda during the 1994 Genocide that has left its psychological fingerprints all over those that witnessed it. He deemed the situation in PNG so dire that he considered it a necessary intervention by MSF. As I watched his body shift positions in his chair every split second, a pantomime of the events that have stormed his life over all these years, I was moved…by his dedication and empathy. He tempered my fears about embarking on this mission.

Let’s rewind back to the female protagonist of my ER scenario. I had her admitted to the ward under another doctor. The next day, nature revealed herself; she was diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, and went on to get the right treatment for it. Other battles I’ve lost, to myself, to others. This one I won.

I won’t be leaving to PNG until the end of November. I found that out today. No concrete date. And now what??

passports

November 1st, 2007 by nazaninm

I have handed over my passport to custom agents on a number of occasions in the last few weeks. Custom agents are a tedious bunch, cloned around the world to spew the same humdrum of questions…

“What is the purpose of your trip?” Wha….wawawawawawawawa?

Never…“Are you new in town? I know this great bar you should check out.”

A passport is 8-10 pages of expensive paper bound together with a code-bar, a photograph, a few identifying features. Hardly worth the fuss. Yet we fuss over it. You check and recheck that you have it in your purse before you set out on a trip. A tinge of anxiety creeps in as you hand it over to the custom agent. You feel all grown up when your parents trust you with it for the first time. Your heart sinks as you realize that your passport is hostage at a reception desk in a coastal hotel in Corsica as you are about to embark on a boat to Sardinia.

A 24-year old boy from Iran ended up in my emergency department a few months ago after being toppled over from his bike by a car. Cars always win. He was tight-lipped, and would say very little when asked questions. The nurses worried he had sustained a brain injury. But he had not. Except for the shiny, bloody abrasions on his face and arms, he did not even break a bone. As I was suturing his cuts, I asked him what he was doing in Canada.

“School. Work.”
“You’re from Iran?”
“Yes.”
“Where?”
“Ahwaz.”
“Why don’t you have a health-card?”
He pauses, sizes me up. “I am here illegally”
That’s when I pause. I am familiar with the situation. The stamp of the Islamic Republic of Iran on a passport, as shiny as it may be, denies you visas to most countries. It creates the delusion that you are up to no good, a terrorist or unworthy of a passage to the USA, until proven otherwise.
“How did you get out?”
“I bought a fake passport”
“How much was it?”
“$10,000.”

Passports. We’ve made them worth the fuss. They can be your ticket to a new life, to travel and work opportunities. Without them you might be prey to systemic violence, isolation, and despair. That is the predicament of countless displaced people in our world, an official estimate placing them at 40 million. Palestinians. Rohingya refugees from Myanmar caught without refugee status in Bangladesh. Those displaced by the waging wars in the Central Republic of Africa, Sudan and countless other countries. Those flocking into Dubai for subsistence, forced away from their homes by constraining living conditions.

“Where you scared?”
“No. I did not care. I had nothing to lose.”

These millions live at the periphery of our “civilized” world, “living off our waste”. Some have no access to shelter, food, or health care. Most of us know of their existence and we rather not think about them. However, no matter how hard we try to remain oblivious, they eventually make it into our backyard, as the Rwandan refugee that comes into the emergency department haunted by the image of her slain mother, or the friend at a dinner party that shares her memories of fleeing from Vietnam on refugee boats. Someday we might end up living at the periphery of civilization. You might think that seems farfetched as you stare at your computer screen, toying with your coffee mug. But history toys with us all.

Take notice.

Here is to a world where our humanity is the only passport we need. Citizen of planet earth.

This citizen still has no idea when she will be going to PNG. Killing me softly while I carouse in Sardinia and Corsica. I am off to Amsterdam tomorrow.

walls

October 24th, 2007 by nazaninm

I gather speed. My sight is fixated on the vault board. My feet land on it and I spring into the air. My muscles stretch towards the vault, my hands seeking its surface, but I misjudge the distance and my body lands on the unforgiving surface of the vault. A wall.

 


Saturday morning, before leaving for Berlin, I checked my email. The hostel was brimming with activity; a flurry of goodbyes and last minute hugs. The email is from MSF Holland. As I open it up, I do it with dread. The mission has been postponed, it tells me. No substitute departure date. Mid November. Maybe.

 

The last week at Bonn had felt like a runway towards my departure date. On average I’d sleep 3-4 hours a night, my mind hyped at the prospect of leaving, and at the prospect of what I am leaving behind. But now I had nowhere to fly to. Not yet. Not for another, well, week or two or three.

 

Strange feeling. Should I go back home and pick up a few shifts? Should I wander for a while?

 

I’ve decided to wander. The situation lends itself to wandering. It’d be difficult to go back home and contain the intensity of what I feel at this time. I am going to let it dissipate. Evaporate.

 

I’ve been hanging in East Berlin for the last couple of days. East Berlin reminds me of Toronto in its cultural heterogeneity. But Toronto has never been through the jagged dissection and the ultimate isolation that Berlin went through, creating a unique zeitgeist. I walked along the old path of the Berliner Mauer (Berlin Wall), and was surprised that I was the only one there. No Japanese tourist rush to the Mona Lisa for a snapshot. Did you know that the Berlin Wall started off as barbed wire in 1961? Barbed wire that morphed into graffiti-ridden walls sandwiching a stretch of sand unforgiving to those that dared cross it. Nonsensical.

 

The Berlin Wall was just a dot on the archipelago of wanton actions that transverse our societies. For years it was ignored by the international community. But in the end it tumbled. In 1989 Berliners chipped away at it.

 

Around us other walls are brought down, and built up. In the meanwhile in the mornings I catch a glimpse of the prophylactic malaria pills in my toiletry bag, waiting for the time that I will have to take them while I try to chip away at some invisible wall.

seconds

October 20th, 2007 by nazaninm

I’ll be an expat soon. Expat is MSF lingo for all “foreigners” that work for the organization in the mission country. An expat can be a nurse or doctor, a log (logistitian), a medco (medical coordinator), a PC (project coordinator), a finco (financial coordinator). The lingo has only started making sense to me, after this past week of 12-14 hour training days.

12 hour days. Here are some seconds from it…

We are filled with silence. No one fidgets. I stare at the ground. Andreas turns off the projector, glances at the room, and then leaves. I am relieved that he does not break the moment. But then someone next to me moves, and it sends ripples across the room. And the moment is gone. 30 seconds. 30 seconds of contemplation after watching a short docu-movie on the sexual violence in the DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) against women. Horrendous. Too horrendous to tell you what it revealed.

I walk out of the midst of one of our training sessions to go to the washroom. I walk past one of the MSF expats. My pace slows to a halt. He is standing outside, inhaling a cigarette, pacing back and forth in staccato movements. His forehead muscles are scrunched up, betraying internal dialogue. Is his preoccupation transitory? Or is he dancing to the drumbeat of his internal turmoil? 30 seconds.

I realize, the last day of the training, that Marion speaks Spanish. Ordinarily that would not mean much, however since her English is unintelligible to me because of her thick French accent, the fact that she speaks Spanish makes her accessible to me. We talk. Music is blaring in the background. She opens up to me about being attacked in Darfur while on a humanitarian mission. I give her a hug. 30 seconds.

These were some snippets that stick out in my head. Not quite sure how some images stick and others don’t. But these have. I could also tell you about how each night I’d climb into my bunk-bed serenaded by the snores of one of my roommates. Or about hearing footsteps that never existed while hiding with my team members from “rebels” in the bushes. I could also tell you about buying beer at the gas station while our taxi driver calls our hostel to ask for directions because none of us remembered the name or location of our hostel. Or the green-table parties. Most importantly the laughter.

These seconds over the last week have been amazing. I have crossed paths with like-minded people from all over the world. They have been surprising and inspiring. Some are taking off, as I am, at the end of this week of training. Sri Lanka. Ivory Coast. Chad. Somalia. Ethiopia. Others don’t know where they will be posted. Some have given up their careers and jobs, together with the security that it provides, to ensue a career in humanitarianism. That takes balls.

Prost.

I am taking a detour to Berlin tomorrow before I end up in Amsterdam for my pre-departure briefing.

ode to my dad

October 16th, 2007 by nazaninm

“My dad died on Sunday”…

…a friend’s cyber message to me from Toronto. Simple. Painful. Abrupt, as abrupt as it must have felt to her. Surreal, until the reality of the situation seeps into our daily routine.

I was taken over by two urges. One, to call her. The other to go to my parent’s bedroom, wake them up and hug my dad.

I called her.

I have seen many mothers and fathers die in the emergency department. It comes in different forms, suddenly, inevitably. I bear witness to those last minutes that children spend with their parents. It is usually, despite the grieving, calm. The handholding, the gentle caress, the kiss on the cheek are all homage to a parent whose mistakes and accomplishments shape us.

Sometimes we don’t get to say goodbye.

The funeral is today. I can’t be there. I am on the train, glancing at the foggy scenery on my way to Bonn. I wish I could be there for a friend whom I value dearly. I’d go for a walk with her. We’d find a crimson autumnal tree and sit under it in silence. No sense in talking. I’d know what’s on her mind.

Sometimes we should say what’s on our mind.

Dad…
…thank you for the serenity of your soul, for the kindness in your touch, for your dedication to all of us, for your unwavering love, for the inspiration to be a good human being. Merci babi.

Chain reaction

October 8th, 2007 by nazaninm

I am sitting in Zurich’s airport. It’s a typical airport, with bright-lit passages lined by TV screens that blast news in a foreign language. Men, mostly men, dot the seats; laptops sprout from their thighs as modern extensions of our human form. Behind me is the ubiquitous coffee franchise. The plane to Madrid is delayed. Again.

Sara accompanied me to the airport. She stands with me in the check-in line. We are silent. It’s a comfortable silence. Our eyes drift around the room and, independently, land on a threesome with eighties outfits: the punk, fake blond hair, the fash-illegal multi-colored leather jacket, the tapered pants, the enormous chain and studded belt. We giggle. “When will the eighties die?”

Really, when will it die?

Is temporal-cross-dressing a new phenomenon? Did women in the 70’s dress in the flapper style of the 20’s? Did the men from the 30’s dress in the quixotic attire of the late 1800’s? Do you know? (These important fashion questions only apply to the trends in the Western world; I have no clue what the trends were in India, Iran or China. No clue. I suffer from Western hemisphere bias). If they did not, if they strictly adhered to the attire of their time, what does that say about our times? That we are tolerant…that anything goes? Or that we lack a true identity so we borrow from previous generations?

Boarding pass in hand, we walk away from the check-in counter. “Bueno Sara.” I turn to look at her, my eyes glistening, to meet her teary eyes. We laugh. “Me paso la vida diciendo adios”…I spend most of my life saying goodbye.

But that’s not fully true. In a few hours I’ll be hugging my mom and dad. I’ll get reacquainted with Matin and Elika…it’ll take a few tickles, a few swings in the air, a few “run, run, I am coming to get you” before I stop being a stranger to them, and I’ll be Nana again. My sister will be relieved that I am playing with them; she’ll sink into a chair grateful for a few seconds of peace. My parents will be happy that we are all under the same roof.

I woke up today thinking about what’s to come in PNG. I do that often these days. I have no idea. So I drift back to sleep. What I do know, is this mission with MSF has set off a chain reaction amongst my family and circle of friends. Afrothite’s dad looked up PNG on the Internet. My parent’s friends in Madrid ask about its whereabouts. Lauren circled it on a Bon Voyage card, and I’d show it to anyone at the bar who’d ask me…“Where is that?”

That’s partly what we do. MSF, you and I. We set off chain reactions by our actions that increase our awareness of the world. With awareness comes change. It makes goodbyes tolerable.

a latte and a martini

October 4th, 2007 by nazaninm

During all these years I have thought of my inclination to do humanitarian work. Am I looking for an adrenaline rush? Travel or adventure? New experiences? Is it so I can test my inner strength? Or is it a quest for social justice that compels me? Do I want to be a witness? Do I want to make a sand-grain contribution towards collective wellbeing? Do I want to rattle my complacency by knowing what it is like to live in a place where your morning doesn’t start with a latte and end with a martini?

It was during my interview with MSF, back in April, when the answer to my self-interrogation crystallized. I had recently finished reading Bury the Chains where Adam Hoschild recollects the half a century struggle by British abolitionists to ban slavery. I was astonished by the revelation that human rights, as we know it today, was born in the eighteenth century. A mere two hundred years ago, not even a blip when we consider our evolutionary journey. Too often, bombarded by news of senseless violence and poverty fuelled by corruption, greed, and ignorance, one hears the tired axiom “Nothing you can do about it, that’s the way it is”. But we have done something about it. We abolished slavery in its most brutal form. We have created welfare. We have given women the right to choose. We have increased our tolerance to our differences. Now I know what you are thinking…slavery still exists in covert ways; not all women can choose; not all differences are tolerated; and welfare is a luxury that exists in only a few parts of our world. But when one considers that “human rights” isn’t even potty-trained, what we have accomplished is not so dismal.

We are psychologically evolving, or at least making choices about our future. Slavery was engrained in the economic and social psyche of our ancestors; today’s readers cannot read about it without being astonished at its brutality and senselessness. Today, the “inevitability” of violence and poverty are engrained is us. Tomorrow’s readers will be aghast at its brutality and senselessness.

Apart from being shamelessly hopeful, but not naïve about the centuries of work that lie ahead, I have also made a choice. Amira Hass, an Israeli journalist, descendant of a Yugoslav couple that suffered the Jewish Holocaust, recounts her mother’s journey on the Nazi train to a concentration camp; her mother, witnessing those around her succumb to sickness and fatigue, saw German women just looking on at the prisoners. Her mother’s observation of the inaction of German women changed Amira. She, a Jew from Israel, has chosen to report the suffering and destitution of the Palestinian people to a world that has done much to ignore it.

Knowing what I know about our world, I do not want to find myself “looking from the side”. That’s my choice, even if it only pans out for the next six months.

I leave Toronto tomorrow. The first stop is Zurich to see Sara. The second is Madrid to visit my family. Then Bonn, where I will be “trained” by MSF, followed by Amsterdam for a briefing. In a couple of weeks…PNG.

I’m off to have a latte. Later, a martini with some of my closest friends that I will miss, miss, miss, miss so much.

Writer’s Fork

October 1st, 2007 by nazaninm

“Where is that?” is invariably the reaction I get when I mention my destination. Bono hasn’t made it his wish to eradicate its poverty. Matt Damon hasn’t run its sahara. Clinton has not embarked on building it’s healthcare system after finishing a presidency term that failed to save its people from genocide. I have not once heard it mentioned on CBC, CNN, or BBC. No surprise about CNN.

I went to Papua New Guinea (PNG) about ten years ago, as a medical student, on a whim almost. I never thought I would end up there again. My memories, oneiric by now…the wild orchids; the boy chained into a ball by his burn scars; the threat of violence; the morning veil of fog; the children battling mumps, TB and meningitis; the hike from Mount Wilhelm to Madang cut short by rhabdomyolysis; the paucity of old men and women; the jagged rocks on the road ready to catapult you, together with twenty men sitting in the back of a pick-up truck, over the cliffs of PNG mountains.

It is an intriguing place…an island north of Australia, sharing a border with Indonesia. A border that is a straight line, whimsical like many other borders are. It houses 860 tribes and their corresponding languages, an incredible occurrence considering it is such a small island. The culprit is the terrain, mountainous and harsh, isolating the tribes from each other and the outside world until very recently.

With all its raw beauty, it is a place where poverty, poor healthcare, and violence victimize children and women. Sadly it’s a recurring theme. MSF has carried out a situation analysis in PNG, and considers the violence pandemic. A team, my team, a team I have not met yet, will be heading there to start a program to rein in the situation. I am not sure how we will go about that; I’ll let you know as we figure it out.

I decided early on that I would keep a blog. Every couple of years I find myself face to face with a palm reader or a psychic. I am not sure if I am a believer. I find it a source of entertainment…like going to the cinema and watching a preview movie of your life. On one occasion, I find myself sitting opposite a palm reader, the smoke of her cigarette creating a silver screen that quickly fades with her hacking cough. She grabs my hands, “I see a writer’s fork. One day you will just start writing. No matter what you do.” Power of suggestion or not, I am inflicted by a desire to write. Now you might think, that armed with a “writer’s fork”, you are in for a treat. But she never did say I would write well. She just said I would write. Maybe I would have been better off with a writer’s spoon.

I write this blog to force myself to contemplate what I am about to experience. Most importantly I want to create a venue where my family and friends can stay close to me. Too often personal experiences get lost in translation, distorted into a nondescript haze by time and space. I am told that this experience will change me. If I am to change, I want my “confederate” to experience the metamorphosis with me. If along the way I create awareness about the issues that inflict our world, if I propagate what MSF stands for, and if you log on back to this blog, I will be grateful.

BIO : Nazanin Meshkat

October 1st, 2007 by MSF Field Blog

bio_nmeshkat.jpgDr. Nazanin Meshkat is an emergency doctor based in Toronto. Her field placement in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is her first field assignment with Médecins Sans Frontières / Doctors Without Borders.